In a crisis, clear and consistent messaging isn’t a luxury. It’s the difference between a community that recovers and one that unravels.
One week after an EF-4 tornado killed five people and obliterated dozens of homes in Greenfield, Iowa — a town of 2,000 in the middle of nowhere — there was still no clear, concise or consistent messaging coming from a single source. Residents didn’t know where to get food, how to apply for FEMA assistance or when the curfew lifted. Information was buried in long, unstructured Facebook posts. The website was inaccessible.
That’s when I arrived. And a hammer, a staple gun, some plywood and a box of Ziploc bags became the most important tools I had.
PIOs and communicators often use the tools most convenient for us — and forget about who we’re actually talking to and what they need.
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Key takeaways
- When official communications fail, communities fill the vacuum with rumor, confusion and fear. One week without clear messaging is too long.
- Understand your audience. Residents sorting through rubble don’t need long Facebook posts — they need three bullet points they can act on right now.
- Build relationships quickly. The county commissioner turned PIO didn’t need a lecture — she needed a pep talk and a partner.
- Clear and consistent messaging from one source is the foundation of effective crisis communications. Everything else is secondary.
- Sometimes the right tool is a staple gun and a piece of plywood. Meet people where they are, not where it’s convenient for you.
A hammer, staple gun, plywood and Ziploc bags.
They can be a PIO’s most useful tools in a crisis. Especially in a community like Greenfield, Iowa. Population: 2,000. Location: Middle of nowhere.
I arrived in Greenfield in May 2024 one week after an EF-4 tornado cut a swath through the quaint and tight-knit town, killing five people, injuring 35 and obliterating dozens of homes.
A former cops and courts reporter, 911 dispatcher and PIO for a state public safety organization, I’ve seen and heard a lot. What I saw when I arrived in Greenfield assaulted my senses on a level I’d never experienced. Watching families sort through the piles of twisted metal and rubble that were once their home felt intrusive. Like I was looking through the windows at an incredibly intimate moment. Except there were no windows. There was nothing.

I almost had a panic attack. Instead, I motored my rental car through town and headed toward the incident command post.
Stepping in to help
I walked into a 1970s-era high school where the incident command staff were located. The acting PIO — a county commissioner who wanted to help the emergency manager who was her long-time friend — greeted me with a hug then quickly crumpled. “I’ve never been so happy to see someone I’ve never met,” she said quietly.
We became fast friends.
I asked what information she’d been sharing and how. She turned her laptop to me and scrolled through Facebook. Dozens of posts. All of them long. No structure. No way to discern information about donating food and money from details about how to have your house torn down.
“Where else is this information being shared?” I asked.
“This is it. I can’t get into the website. I know someone who knows someone who can get into it but I haven’t had time.”
Crisis within a crisis
The tornado had killed, injured and destroyed, changing the fabric of Greenfield forever. But now we had a new problem: no clear, concise and consistent messaging from one source — and it had been a week since the storm hit.
I asked the PIO to focus on nothing else but getting access to the website. Then I urged her to think back to her TV background — being part of a team telling a story. That’s all this was: telling people a story, making them feel something so they take action.
Then I hopped into a truck so we could identify key points around town where we’d build message boards. The fire department. The grocery store. The lumber yard. The church. A playground at ground zero of the destruction.
Ask for help from anyone you can
We enlisted volunteer firefighters who took pieces of plywood and pallets and quickly constructed boards where we could post information about debris removal, FEMA assistance, curfew, safety concerns and where to get food and supplies.
Back at the school, I bucketed the mass amounts of information into digestible chunks and branded it so people knew it was official. I printed off hundreds of pieces of paper and started shoving them into Ziploc bags to protect them from the rain.
I slept that night on a cot in a high school classroom with four people I met that morning who already felt like family. Sleep didn’t come easy as I ran through all the work it would take to make sure people had the right information to try and move forward.
Simple yet effective
The next morning, armed with a staple gun and a backup hammer, I drove around town and loaded the message boards with information. Three bullet points per category. Clear. Scannable. Actionable.
A crowd gathered at each location, thanking me and asking questions. I told them to go to the county’s emergency management website and Facebook pages and that we’d be back each morning updating the boards.
I walked around the town square and handed out information to shop owners to hang in their windows. They did so happily.
The next five days were filled with a lot more work — but those message boards are what I’m most proud of. PIOs and communicators often use the tools that are easiest and most convenient for us, forgetting about who we’re talking to and what they actually need.
A few days after I got home, I received a text from the county commissioner turned PIO.
“Do you have any crisis communications training you could recommend? Working with you and being in Greenfield reminded me how much I miss helping people by telling stories. Thank you for rekindling that passion in me — and for leaving behind the staple gun. I’ll always have it with me.”
Ready to prepare your team before the next incident?
True North’s training is built around lessons like these — practical, field-tested and designed to build the calm and confidence your team needs when it counts.

